Interest Groups and Foreign Policy: Influence, Challenges, and Democratic Dilemmas

Abstract

This article explores the advantages and challenges of democratic systems due to the influence of interest groups. These groups represent various social interests and have their own opinions in decision-making. Interest groups serve as a bridge between the general public and decision-makers, promoting a range of social and economic objectives. However, their influence can lead to unequal representation of different perspectives, resulting in "state capture" and administrative corruption. The use of campaign money also undermines trust in democratic institutions. The study suggests regulatory measures like lobbying regulations, conflict-of-interest guidelines, and transparency frameworks to maintain the beneficial participation of interest groups. The study is based on qualitative analysis, including case study examination and theoretical perspectives to better understand the influence of interest groups on decision-making.

Key Words: Foreign Policy, Interest Groups, Decision-Making, Power Politics, Influence