The Journal of Arts, Sociology and Humanities (ISSN - 3079-1146)
The Journal of Arts, Sociology and Humanities , The JASH, (www.thejash.org.pk) is a professional double blind peer reviewed, open access scholarly digital journal published bi-annually. It is another landmark periodical of the Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum (PAS Forum; www.pasforum.org) whereas that is already publishing an impact factor journal since 1991, viz., the Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences (The JAPS; www.thejaps.org.pk). The JASH is meant to provide a scholarly forum for intellectuals to exchange and discuss their ideas regarding societal issues mankind facing presently. It aims to publish original and innovative scholarly work and is open for nationals as well as authors abroad. The JASH is a bilingual journal and has been planned to publish in English and Urdu that promotes contemporary societal debates and social deliberations without limitation of topic or approach and welcome original research papers, review articles, rapid communications, observational studies, theoretical / conceptual write-ups, case and methodological studies, notes and extension reports, authoritative opinions and commentaries and other relevant communications. It will be abstracted, crawl and indexed by the abstracting/indexing agencies of international repute. The JASH is a bilingual e-journal and has been planned to publish in English and Urdu that promotes cotemporary societal debates and social deliberations without limitation of topic or approach and welcome original research papers, review articles, rapid communications, observational studies, theoretical / conceptual write-ups, case and methodological studies, notes and extension reports, authoritative opinions and commentaries and other relevant communications. It will be abstracted, crawl and indexed by the abstracting/indexing agencies of international repute. This journal covers a wide array of topics ranging from international relations, psychology, political science and education to criminology. The journal covers broad spectrum of topics ranging from socio-cultural, economic, and political changes, to human behavior, globalization, and financial crimes etc. To elaborate further a list for research areas covered includes but not limited to is anthropology, archeology, archival studies, area studies, behavioral studies, conservation studies, criminology, defense and strategic studies, demography and population studies, development studies, econometrics, economics, education, ethnography, history, home economics, international relations, Iqbal studies, Islamic studies, Arabic studies, journalism, law and legislature, library and information sciences, mass communication, media studies, Pakistan studies, peace and conflict studies, philosophy, psychology, public administration, religious studies, rural/urban studies, social work, sociology, special education, women and gender studies etc. ISSN - 3079-1146
Professor Dr. Syed Abrar Hussain Gilani in Memoriam (1938- 2026)
This memorial article pays tribute to the life, character, and professional contributions of Professor Dr. Syed Abrar Hussain Gilani (1938–2026), one of Pakistan's distinguished scholars in animal science and higher education. Drawing upon more than seven decades of personal friendship and professional association, the article highlights his outstanding services as a teacher, mentor, researcher, academic administrator, and pioneer in the development of Pakistan's poultry industry. It reflects on his leadership in higher education, his dedication to nurturing future scholars, and his contributions to scientific research and professional organizations, particularly the Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum. The article also portrays his personal qualities of humility, integrity, compassion, and selfless service, which earned him the respect and admiration of colleagues, students, and the wider academic community. By documenting his achievements and enduring legacy, this tribute seeks to preserve the memory of an exemplary scholar and to inspire future generations of teachers, researchers, and students to uphold the values of knowledge, ethical leadership, and public service.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aftab Muhammad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dehumanization and Media Framing: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Palestinians in Western Media
In circumstances characterized by colonial histories and power disparities, narratives play a critical role in establishing legitimacy, authority, and legality. This study examines the effects of Western media narratives about Palestine that consistently go beyond bias to produce dehumanization of Palestinians based on colonialist epistemology and through lexicon, framing, and language use. The study uses qualitative critical discourse analysis to examine how Palestinians, especially Palestinian youngsters, are portrayed as either innate threats, victims, or anonymous crowds, while Israeli actions are justified as self-defense. This paper places current media coverage in the context of Palestine’s more than 75 years of settler-colonial rule, using discourse analysis, media theories, and post-colonial theory. It is easy to detect the existence of a hierarchy of humanization in which Palestinian suffering is rendered invisible, accepted as normal, or ethically questionable by examining the vocabulary used by the Western media in relation to casualty reports, resistance, terrorism, and childhood. According to the study, these depictions are not coincidental; rather, they are a reflection of Western media’s larger ideological role as a colonial continuity agent. In order to stop demeaning Palestinian lives and struggle, the article concludes by examining new challenges to these narratives via social media and advocating for the dismantling of prevailing media discourse. Keywords: Palestinian representation, Western media, dehumanization, colonial discourse, critical discourse analysis, narrative power.
Copyright (c) 2026 Abeer Piracha, Farhat Fatima (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
"حامد علی سید کا شعری مجموعہ "ریگزار میں دریا
Copyright (c) 2026 افتخار احمد (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
انور سدید کے خاکوں میں بین المتونیت کے عناصر: تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
This article critically examines the elements of intertextuality in the sketches of Anwar Sadeed. It begins with an overview of Urdu sketch writing and its tradition to provide literary and artistic context. The study employs the theoretical framework of intertextuality as conceptualized by Julia Kristeva, outlining its key features. The analysis highlights literary, historical, and socio-political intertextuality in Anwar Sadeed’s sketches, demonstrating how references are organically embedded rather than treated as isolated sections. The findings show that his sketches transcend mere biographical or narrative description, engaging with broader literary traditions, historical consciousness, and socio-political realities. The study concludes that intertextuality is a central, dynamic element in Sadeed’s writing, enriching it with intellectual depth and critical insight. کلیدی الفاظ: بین المتونیت، اردو خاکہ نگاری، ادبی تجزیہ، تاریخی شعور، سماجی و سیاسی تناظر، انور سدید، ادبی اشارات
Copyright (c) 2026 سندس ہاشمی (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Shattered Ideals: A Marxist Analysis of the American Dream as Ideology and False Consciousness in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman (1949) offers a penetrating critique of American capitalist ideology and its psychological consequences for the individual. This paper implies a qualitative thematic textual analysis, guided by Marxist literary theory, to examine how the American dream functions as a hegemonic ideology and how false consciousness shapes Willy Loman’s self-perception, family relationships, and ultimate destruction. Textual evidence is drawn from key dialogues, character interactions, and recurring motifs, including the pursuit of material prosperity, nostalgia, self-delusion, and the collision of illusion with reality. The analysis proceeds in three stages: (1) identifying ideological structures embedded in the text, (2) tracing how these structures are internalized by characters, and (3) examining the psychological and relational consequences of that internalization. The findings demonstrate that Willy equates personal worth with economic success and social status, generating a destructive cycle of self-deception, family estrangement, and psychological disintegration. His inability to perceive the structural forces that govern his life exemplifies the operation of false consciousness as theorized in the Marxist tradition. This paper argues that Miller stages the American Dream not merely as private aspiration but as a mass ideology with profound psychological and relational costs that remain urgently relevant to contemporary debates on inequality and consumerism. Keywords: American Dream, Marxist criticism, false consciousness, capitalist ideology, Death of Salesman
Copyright (c) 2026 Urooba Urooj (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Knowledge and Awareness of Financial Independence and Financial Abuse among Married Women in Islamabad and Its Impact on Critical Decision Making About Divorce
The current study was conducted to determine the impact of knowledge of financial independence and awareness about financial abuse among married women on the critical decision-making about divorce in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted on 50 participants (n=50), and various factors such as financial independence knowledge, Islamic financial rights, awareness, and experience of financial abuse and decision making about divorce were studied. Data was analyzed using SPSS, and variables were tested for significance and their impact on decision-making about divorce. It was found that there was no significant impact of knowledge and awareness of financial independence and financial abuse of married women in Islamabad and Rawalpindi on the critical decision-making about divorce. The study showed that women who were full-time employed were more aware of the Islamic financial rights of Nafqa and maintenance. Many new gaps have been identified through this research and need to be explored further regarding the rising divorce rate at a wider level of the population. Keywords: Marriage, financial independence, Islam, income, divorce, financial abuse, family
Copyright (c) 2026 Taiba Shahzadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Cyber Legislation in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Legal Frameworks for Electronic Transactions, Cybercrimes, and Digital Evidence
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized everything by causing a paradigm shift from centuries-old practices to the digital revolution. This revolution has also affected the legal system of the world, including Pakistan. Laws on criminal and civil procedures were enacted long before the appearance of information technologies, when nobody had any idea about the computer and the internet. Thus, this development also changed the nature of evidence worldwide and has expanded significantly in the modern digital era. A lot of data is created in digital form, and most of the data and information is never printed. The laws made prior to the invention of the computer and the internet were meant for an ordinary environment and were not compatible with the cyber environment. Various attempts were made in Pakistan to cover the existing lacunas at the time and provide a mechanism for dealing with the latest developments in the field of information technology. On coming to know the issues faced by the Pakistani society, the legislature enacted new laws to provide a remedy to the people and provide a proper forum for redressal of their grievances. This paper attempts to analyze the extent to which Pakistan’s legal reforms concerning digital evidence and information technology have effectively addressed the challenges arising from the cyber environment, and whether these reforms are sufficient to provide comprehensive legal protection and remedies for affected individuals. Keywords: Cyber Laws; Cyber Security; Law of Evidence; Digital Evidence; ICT
Copyright (c) 2026 Mahboob Usman, Zeeshan Ashraf (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Who Curates the Nation? Museums and the Politics of Memory in Pakistan
Museums are seen as simple collections of objects, but they constitute the national memory. The research discusses museums in Pakistan, exploring their structuring and presentation of collective memory, its connection with nation formation, and cultural values. According to the reflections of Anderson, Nora, and Bennett, the study considers museums as places where individuals are informed and images of national identity are exhibited. The study adopts a qualitative methodology involving archival research, analysis of exhibition narratives, and structured observational visits to major national museums conducted between 2022 and 2024. Observed regulations, bureaucratic culture, and cultural policies influence museum practice. The results reveal that museums in Pakistan tend to exhibit themes such as ethnic diversity, gender histories, politics, and national security, creating a sense of collective identity not merely by maintaining neutrality but through deliberate curatorial choices. A significant gap in museum studies has also been noted in the work of Nadeem Omar Tarar, particularly in his analysis of museums and the politics of representation in Pakistan, which underscores the lack of interdisciplinary, professional curatorial models, training, and methods of engaging people in the interpretation of heritage. The article concludes by suggesting a more dialogical and open-minded approach to museology, one that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical curating, and greater accessibility to digital tools, contributing to the existing debate on the role of cultural institutions in the formation of historical knowledge in South Asia by introducing Pakistani museums into the broader discussion of memory, heritage, and nation-building. Keywords: Museums, interdisciplinary, curators, historical, ethical curating.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chaman Hussain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Inherited Ties and Identity Construction: A Semiotic and Representational Analysis of Cultural Symbols in Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi
This study examines the key symbolic structures employed in Yaa Gyasi’s Homegoing through a bifocal theoretical framework, integrating semiotic analysis grounded in the work of Roland Barthes and representational analysis guided by Stuart Hall. Drawing on Barthes’ concept of myth as a second-order semiological system, the paper investigates how the key symbols in the text function beyond their literal meanings to represent culturally infused ideologies. Hall’s theory of representation reveals how these recurring symbols construct and communicate meaning within specific historical, social, and cultural contexts. The study focuses on selected key symbols in the narrative, demonstrating how they operate as signifiers that negotiate identity. The objective of the research is to unfold the power of language and culture as an agency of resistance and resilience, underscoring their impact on identity construction and cultural continuity of the African diaspora. The novel underscores genealogical trauma faced by the generations of two half-sisters, Effia’s Ghanaian descendants and Esi’s African American descendants, because of the transatlantic slave trade. Effia and Esi represent variant destinies within the African diaspora, as one’s destiny is cursed by fire and the other’s identity is mitigated by water (The Atlantic Ocean). Through semiotic mediation, these symbols operate as myths, encoding and enunciating histories of colonial trauma, displacement, and cultural memory. The study highlights the significance of the symbolic representation of collective diasporic memory imbued with cultural affinity to contest the transgenerational trauma of identity. Keywords: Semiotics, Representation, Symbols, identity construction, trans generational trauma, Homegoing
Copyright (c) 2026 Shazia Majeed Raja (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Multi-Domain Analysis of Energy Drink Policies in Germany: Product Regulation, Market Controls, Sales Restrictions, and Information-Based Measures
Energy drink consumption has increased significantly over the past two decades in Germany, prompting public health concerns regarding excessive intake and related physical and mental health impacts, and behavioral outcomes. The aim of this study is to critically examine and evaluate Germany’s regulatory energy drink policies in three key domains: product regulation, market controls, sales restrictions, and information-based measures. A qualitative, descriptive, and multi-domain policy analysis was conducted using peer reviewed literature, government documents, public health reports, and regulatory frameworks related to energy drinks in Germany. The study examines how existing policies address energy drink consumption to assess coherence and effectiveness. The findings revealed that Germany enforces strong product regulations, including caffeine limits, ingredient composition, and mandatory labeling requirements. In contrast, restrictions on marketing and sales remain limited, with no federal age restrictions, no retail restrictions, weak controls on marketing and advertising. Although information-based measures such as warning labels, public health education campaigns, and risk communication measures are implemented, their effectiveness in reducing energy drink consumption is limited because these interventions can increase public awareness but have a limited impact on consumers. The study, therefore, highlights gaps in Germany’s regulatory policies regarding energy drinks and emphasizes the importance of a multi-domains approach. Keywords: Monster; Red Bull; energy drink consumption; high caffeine intake; public health policies; regulations; market and sales controls; educational measures; Germany; Deutschland
Copyright (c) 2026 Batool Habiba Hussani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Interior Design & Architecture of Religious Institutions with Pedagogical Influence
This paper explores the concept of architectural space as a pedagogical force—a “third educator”—with specific focus on monotheistic religious buildings. It investigates how the design and atmosphere of synagogues, churches, and mosques communicate silently, influence behavior, and facilitate informal learning about faith, values, and community. The analysis draws upon a theoretical framework combining Otto Friedrich Bollnow’s phenomenology of space, Bernd Overwien’s concepts of informal learning, and Michel Foucault’s analysis of spatial power dynamics. By examining the symbolic, functional, and experiential elements of these sacred spaces—from their overarching forms to specific features such as the Bima, the altar, and the Mihrab—this paper argues that religious architecture exerts a profound and intentional pedagogical influence. The analysis concludes that this silent pedagogy is not a modern concept but rather a foundational principle in the design of spaces dedicated to spiritual formation and community life, suggesting that the conscious design of any learning environment must acknowledge this powerful, non-verbal educational force. Keywords: Space as Third Educator, Religious Architecture, Pedagogy, Informal Learning, Architecture and Power, Symbolism, Synagogue, Church, Mosque
Copyright (c) 2025 Mozaiyan Salim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright (c) 2025 ہاشمی اقدس (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
کیرن آرم سٹرانگ اور ان کی کتاب: محمد، پیغمبر برائے ہمارے عہد کا تنقیدی مطالعہ
Copyright (c) 2025 منہ رمیصاء, ثروت نعیم (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
نئے نظامِ تعلیم کی درسی کتب ایک مختصر جائزہ
This paper critically examines the structural, economic, and administrative challenges within Pakistan’s education system. It traces the evolution from Quaid-e-Azam’s original vision for a unified education policy to the fragmented system that exists today. The study discusses the introduction of the “New Education System” and the implementation of the Single National Curriculum (SNC), highlighting both their strengths and limitations. Findings suggest that while the concept of curriculum uniformity promotes equality, its success depends on effective planning, teacher training, and institutional coordination. The paper concludes that education must be viewed not merely as a policy objective but as the foundation of national development. Keywords: Pakistan Education System, Single National Curriculum, Educational Reform, Curriculum Uniformity, Policy Implementation, Teacher Training.
Copyright (c) 2025 تیمیہ زاہدی (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
رد استشراق: پس چہ باید کرد اے اقوام شرق کے تناظرمیں ایک تنقیدی مطالعہ
This paper presents a critical evaluation of Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s poem “Pas Cheh Bayad Kard Ai Aqwam-e-Sharq?” in the context of postcolonial resistance to Orientalism. Drawing upon Edward Said’s seminal work Orientalism, the study explores how Western intellectual discourse systematically portrayed the East as irrational, passive, and culturally inferior. Long before Said, Iqbal had recognized the epistemic violence of such representations and responded through powerful poetic resistance. The poem serves not only as a spiritual manifesto for Eastern nations but also as a counter-narrative to Western hegemony. By invoking the concept of khudi (selfhood), Iqbal challenges the mimicry of Western ideals and calls for intellectual and moral regeneration among colonized Muslim societies. The comparative analysis between Iqbal and Said reveals a deep convergence in their critique of the West’s ideological domination. This study thus positions Iqbal’s poetic vision as an early articulation of postcolonial consciousness, offering valuable insights for contemporary discourses on decolonization and identity. Keywords: Iqbal, Orientalism, Edward Said, Postcolonialism, Khudi, Muslim Identity, Western Hegemony.
Copyright (c) 2025 محمد عرفان (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Abdul Wakeel An Islamic Perspective on Environmental Stewardship: Lessons from the Quran and Sunnah
Environmental pollution, intensified since the industrial revolution through rapid industrialization, deforestation, and unrestrained resource exploitation, poses severe threats to human, animal, and ecological health. Air, water, and soil contamination have disrupted climatic patterns, endangered biodiversity, and degraded life-support systems. A lot of effort is being made to improve the environment by reducing activities that generate pollutants, developing new technologies, and, most importantly, creating awareness to conserve natural resources. If we investigate population distribution, more than 50% of the global community believes in divine powers, one way or another. However, the inclusion of God’s (Allah’s) guidelines in mainstream scientific literature for environmental improvement is very rare. Therefore, seeking guidance from divine knowledge would be helpful not only to provide direction for new technologies but also to serve as a source of motivation for a large population worldwide. This article highlights the comprehensive environmental ethic embedded in the Qur’an and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), offering timeless guidance for ecological preservation. The Islamic approach integrates spiritual accountability, recognizing humans as trustees of creation and holding them accountable to Allah for their stewardship of the environment. By applying these principles today, individuals, institutions, and governments can address modern ecological crises, restore environmental balance, and ensure the sustainable use of Earth’s blessings for present and future generations. This prophetic environmental model offers a faith-based framework for global ecological reform. Keywords: Environmental pollution, ecological ethics, Islamic conservation, spiritual accountability, sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Abdul Wakeel (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Alignment Between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Public Sector Organizations: A Systematic Review
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has resulted in significant transformations across private sector organisations, in particular, and public sector organisations in general. Therefore, academicians and researchers have been devoting their time to analysing the implementation of AI technologies in public sector organisations, as these technologies offer a wide range of opportunities. Nevertheless, the advancement of integrating AI into the public sector has been constrained by various factors, including data privacy and security concerns, as well as regulatory and ethical considerations. This paper thoroughly examines the possible implementation of AI in public sector organisations and its consequences for public organisations, particularly concerning government aspirations and the development of policies. The study rigorously evaluates existing material and conducts content analysis to attain a thorough comprehension. Given the ongoing distinction between digital transformation and AI, the findings indicate that additional scientific investigation is required in the public sector and government regulation domains. Although the partnership between the public and commercial sectors in the field of AI presents clear benefits, there is also empirical data indicating negative consequences. The paper aims to identify the best alignment strategies between AI and public sector organisations. Thus, it will enhance the research scope by incorporating additional empirical data for the effective implementation of AI in public sector organisations without posing threats to attaining the mission, vision, and major goals of the public sector organization. Key Words: Artificial Intelligence, Public Organisations, Alignment, Systematic Review
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Aslam, Rakibul Hoque , Dr. Hamid Bhalhaerth (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Dynamics of Counterculture in Boulle’s Planet of The Apes: A Study of Alterity in Postcolonial Context
This research offers a postcolonial analysis of Pierre Boulle’s science fiction novel Planet of the Apes (1964). The novel explores complex themes, using apes as an allegory to depict an inversion of power dynamics in which apes become the center of power and humans are relegated to the position of the “other.” This study is grounded in the conceptual frameworks of Michel Foucault’s notion of power and Edward Said’s theory of othering, supported by Aldo Leopold’s concept of eco-grief. The originality of this work lies in examining how counterculture emerges when “center” and “other” reverse their roles in the power hierarchy, leading to environmental degradation and ecological grief. The objectives of this research are to analyze the role of eco-grief in the inversion of power dynamics and to explore how the concepts of othering and its reversal operate within this science fiction narrative. This qualitative research employs close textual analysis to deepen the interpretation of the novel. The study highlights how knowledge functions as a source of power and how its absence can result in ecological grief and social disintegration. Keywords: Power Dynamics, Othering, Center, Counterculture, Eco-Grief.
Copyright (c) 2025 Urwa Burney , Sonia Bokhari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Digitizing Intolerance: A Critical Study of Islamophobic Hate Speech on “X”
Hate speech is recognized as a deliberate verbal attack on an individual or group based on protected attributes such as gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, sex, national origin, ethnic origin, religion, and race. Social media has become a powerful tool for extremists and certain social activists to disseminate hate speech. Among these platforms, X (Which was previously called Twitter), with its vast user base and open accessibility, is frequently used to spread negative narratives about Islam, contributing to the rise of Islamophobia. This study investigates whether X serves as a significant platform for hate speech and explores its role in fueling Islamophobic sentiments. Through secondary research methods, including literature review and scoping review, the study finds that several countries have recently revised their policies to counter Islamophobia. These nations have implemented large-scale awareness campaigns that promote an accurate representation of Muslims and Islam. The findings also highlight that proactive governmental measures, such as stricter regulations and counter-narratives, have played a crucial role in curbing the spread of Islamophobic content. However, continued efforts are necessary to further mitigate the negative impact of hate speech and foster a more accurate global perception of Islam. Keywords: Hate Speech, Social Media, Twitter, Islamophobia, Online Islamophobia, Social Activists.
Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of Arts, Sociology and Humanities (JASH)
Islamic Feminism and Misconception about Women in the Muslim World
This article examines scholarship delineating, defining, and assessing Islamic feminism, emphasizing Quranic exegesis and jurisprudence (Fiqh) as foundational to its conceptualization. Accurate interpretations of these sources are deemed vital for advancing Islamic feminism within Muslim societies. Quran-focused approaches prioritize justice in divine-human and human relations, challenging patriarchal structures as incompatible with tawhid (divine oneness). Islamic feminists confront external misconceptions, notably Western media and policy-making’s “good/bad” Muslim woman binary, which perpetuates stereotypes and ideological narratives affecting gender relations. Simultaneously, they counter patriarchal interpretations rooted in classical Fiqh’s four jurists, opposing gender-sensitive family law reforms. This dual resistance addresses internal and external oppression, offering theoretical support for Muslim women’s pursuit of equality within an Islamic framework. The article also explores Western feminism’s influence on Islamic feminism’s evolution, highlighting its role in shaping contemporary discourses while navigating juristic challenges and external stereotypes. By challenging both entrenched patriarchal norms and externally imposed binaries, Islamic feminism carves a path for gender justice grounded in Islamic principles. Keywords: Islam, Feminism, Social Justice, Muslim Women, Islamic Jurisprudence, Muslim World
The Contribution of Resilient Personalities in Pakistan’s Foundation: A Study Inspired by Allama Iqbal’s Philosophy
Humanity’s immense capacity to endure challenges and strive for glory is driven by stamina enshrouded in hope and devotion. This resilience embodies the glory envisioned by mystic-poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal, who fervently championed human dignity. His audacious poetry reveals the secret to success as a wellspring of optimism and courage. Drawing on Iqbal’s wisdom, this study explores the contributions of resilient figures during Pakistan’s emergence. From politicians to educators, these visionaries defied the odds, offering novel ideas to humanity. Employing a qualitative exploratory approach with primary sources, it uncovers stories of resilience in Iqbal’s writings. Findings unveil human stamina’s potential to achieve excellence despite adversity, thriving through faith and positivity as per Iqbal’s philosophy of self. These individuals realized their potential through persistent struggle during Pakistan’s nascent days, despite scarce resources and low success odds. Their devotion validated Iqbal’s belief in the self’s phenomenal capacity. Today, Pakistan requires the same passion to secure borders, build strong armies, high-tech institutes, and trade zones, forging a prosperous nation against all challenges. Keywords: Independence Iqbal, Pakistan, politics, resilient personalities, struggle for freedom.
Rights of Children in Islam: Some Socio-Medical Aspects
Children are facing many problems in Pakistan. They have been the victim of violence (killing), deprived of education, and compelled to forced labor. They are suffering from many health hazards. The present article considers some of the factors about the alarming situation before 1970 and after. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2021), the literacy rate in 1970 was around 21%, which increased to approximately 58% by 2020, but with major disparities in access. This has been attributed to the lack of faith-based education in the schools. Keywords: Rights, Islam, Children, Violence, Medico-social aspects
Interest Groups and Foreign Policy: Influence, Challenges, and Democratic Dilemmas
This article explores the advantages and challenges of democratic systems due to the influence of interest groups. These groups represent various social interests and have their own opinions in decision-making. Interest groups serve as a bridge between the general public and decision-makers, promoting a range of social and economic objectives. However, their influence can lead to unequal representation of different perspectives, resulting in "state capture" and administrative corruption. The use of campaign money also undermines trust in democratic institutions. The study suggests regulatory measures like lobbying regulations, conflict-of-interest guidelines, and transparency frameworks to maintain the beneficial participation of interest groups. The study is based on qualitative analysis, including case study examination and theoretical perspectives to better understand the influence of interest groups on decision-making. Key Words: Foreign Policy, Interest Groups, Decision-Making, Power Politics, Influence
Copyright (c) 2025 The Journal of Arts, Sociology and Humanities (JASH) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Reframing Muslim Masculinity: Islamic Principles and Evolving Family Dynamics in Muslim Societies
Across Muslim-majority nations, a profound yet underexamined shift is unfolding that challenges dominant narratives about gender and masculinity. In our recent international study, we engaged with men who advocate for women’s rights and girls’ education, exploring their motivations and the larger sociocultural forces shaping their views. What emerged was a profound evolving masculinity—one that rejects both rigid cultural patriarchal norms and Western stereotypes. This transformation is gradual, often invisible in mainstream discourse, yet deeply significant for gender justice work in the Muslim world (Duderija, Alak, & Hissong, 2020; Inhorn, 2012; Jamal, 2018). The emerging masculinities in the Muslim world reflect a broader negotiation between faith, tradition, and modernity. As men reclaim a more just and ethical understanding of their roles, they are challenging both the cultural patriarchy that restricts women and the colonial narratives that seek to define them. This is not merely an academic discussion; it is a lived reality for millions of men and women actively reshaping their communities through their role modeling and active gender justice work. The question is not whether masculinity is transforming; it already is. The real question is whether the world is ready to recognize and engage with this transformation on its own terms.
تبصرہءکتب :ناول نالہء شب گیر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
اردو زبان میں چند اہم نامورہندوشعرا ٔکا نعتیہ کلام
This paper presents a focused study on a select group of prominent and eloquent non-Muslim poets who have contributed to the tradition of Naat poetry. Given the vast number of such contributors, the selection process was both demanding and discerning. Nonetheless, this work represents a step towards recognizing and appreciating this overlooked literary phenomenon. In the context of the Indian subcontinent, not only Hindus but adherents of various other faiths have enriched Urdu literature with a significant corpus of Naat poetry. There remains a strong need to explore, document, and promote this literary heritage to encourage interfaith harmony, mutual tolerance, patience, and peace. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was sent as a messenger of peace and compassion, reviving and reflecting upon his teachings necessitates creating inclusive intellectual and cultural pathways. In this regard, non-Muslim Naat poetry offers a unique and accessible medium for engaging broader audiences and conveying Islamic values to non-Muslim communities. Keywords: Urdu Naat Poetry, Interfaith Literature, Non-Muslim Contribution, Indo-Islamic Culture, Religious Harmony, Cultural Inclusivity
خواتین کا حقِ تعلیم و تعلّم اور سیرت طیبہ محمدﷺ کے تحت قائم کردہ اصول و طریقہ کار
Islam grants women comprehensive rights across all spheres of life, including education, which the Qur’an and Hadith define as an individual obligation (fard ‘ayn) for both men and women. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) laid down foundational principles supporting women’s educational empowerment. Historically, Muslim women have made significant contributions to Islamic scholarship and societal development. In line with the Prophetic model, Islamic teachings emphasize the creation of supportive educational environments and stress the moral obligation to ensure women’s access to both religious and secular knowledge. Neglecting women’s education is regarded by scholars as a serious matter of accountability before Allah, making it essential to revive the legacy of educated Muslim women and prepare the current generation to serve as active, informed contributors to society. Keywords: Women's Education, Sunnah, Women's Rights, Shariat
Through this platform, we aim to engage the brightest minds of Pakistan, those who can bring pride to the Muslim community and the global Muslim Ummah. Since Pakistan's creation in 1947, and especially after the passing of our founding leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the way our country and its people have been treated is a cause for concern. However, what is even more alarming is the lack of lasting achievements over the years. For every step forward, we seem to take two steps back. Once respected globally, our nation now struggles to maintain its standing, and too often, we find ourselves bowing our heads in shame. The root of this decline lies in the fact that, despite gaining independence, we have not embraced true freedom. Instead of celebrating our strengths, we are overly influenced by others, blindly imitating without applying our intellect. This mindset has deprived our nation of intellectual growth over the past 75 years. The deterioration of our education system, the weakening of the Muslim family structure, the commercialization and bias of the media, and the failure of the media to present the truth،these are all symptoms of a deeper problem: disconnect from our Islamic teachings.
Copyright (c) 2024 The Journal of Arts, Sociology and Humanities (JASH)
ایک عرصہ تک اغیار میانوالی والوں کو طعنہ دیتے رہے کہ پورے ہندوستان میں انگریزوں کو پروانۂ شمع ِ ناموسِ رسالت غازی علم دینؒ شہید کو تختہ دار کے سپرد کرنے کی ہمت میانوالی جیل کے علاوہ کسی دوسرے مقام پر نہ ہوئی۔ انگریزوں کا پھانسی کے لیے میانوالی جیل کو منتخب کرنے کی "رموزِ مملکت خویش خسرواں دانند" کے مصداق کئی وجوہات ہو سکتی ہیں مگر اتنا ضرور کہوں گا؛ مرا طعنہ مزن اے مدعی، طرز ادائیم بیں منم رندے خراباتی سر بازار می رقصم